Monitoring during deep sedation is also known as MAC.

Monitoring during deep sedation is also known as MAC.

• A. General Sedation
• B. Anxiolysis
• C. Conscious Sedation
• D. MAC

Answer: (D)

Monitored Anesthesia Care is the term used for the level of anesthesia where a trained anesthesia professional continuously monitors a patient during deeper levels of sedation. In deep sedation, the patient may be only partially aware and can have compromised airway or ventilation, so dedicated monitoring and readiness to intervene are essential. MAC emphasizes that an anesthesia provider is overseeing vital signs, airway status, and respiration, with the ability to convert to general anesthesia if needed. This distinguishes it from minimal sedation (anxiolysis) and conscious/moderate sedation, where the patient remains more awake and maintains airway control, and from general anesthesia, which involves complete unconsciousness and often airway management. Therefore, the monitoring during deep sedation is best described as Monitored Anesthesia Care.

Monitored Anesthesia Care is the term used for the level of anesthesia where a trained anesthesia professional continuously monitors a patient during deeper levels of sedation. In deep sedation, the patient may be only partially aware and can have compromised airway or ventilation, so dedicated monitoring and readiness to intervene are essential. MAC emphasizes that an anesthesia provider is overseeing vital signs, airway status, and respiration, with the ability to convert to general anesthesia if needed. This distinguishes it from minimal sedation (anxiolysis) and conscious/moderate sedation, where the patient remains more awake and maintains airway control, and from general anesthesia, which involves complete unconsciousness and often airway management. Therefore, the monitoring during deep sedation is best described as Monitored Anesthesia Care.